Q1
Walk me through how you would design a cloud migration strategy for a mid-sized enterprise moving from on-premises infrastructure to AWS or Azure. What assessment frameworks and tools would you use?
Why they ask this:* They want to assess your ability to translate business needs into technical architecture, understand cloud platforms, and demonstrate structured consulting methodology for a core IT service offering.
Q2
Explain the difference between horizontal and vertical scaling, and describe a scenario where you'd recommend each approach to a client. What metrics would you monitor?
Why they ask this:* This tests your understanding of infrastructure optimization—a critical consulting skill—and your ability to communicate trade-offs to non-technical stakeholders based on real business constraints.
Q3
You're tasked with recommending a cybersecurity framework (NIST, ISO 27001, CIS Controls) for a financial services client. How would you evaluate which is most appropriate, and what would your implementation roadmap look like?
Why they ask this:* They're evaluating your knowledge of industry-standard frameworks, ability to match solutions to client risk profiles, and experience delivering compliance-driven consulting engagements.
Q4
Describe a recent IT infrastructure or application assessment you conducted. What tools did you use to identify gaps, and how did you prioritize recommendations for your client?