Q1
Walk me through how you would design and implement a WAF (Web Application Firewall) rule set to protect against OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. What tools have you used, and how do you balance security with false positives?
Why they ask this:* Evaluates hands-on experience with application security tools, understanding of common attack vectors, and practical trade-off decision-making relevant to daily Security Engineer responsibilities.
Q2
Explain the differences between symmetric and asymmetric encryption, and describe a scenario where you've implemented PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) in a production environment. What challenges did you encounter?
Why they ask this:* Tests foundational cryptography knowledge and real-world implementation experience—critical for securing data in transit and at rest in enterprise environments.
Q3
Describe your experience with vulnerability scanning and penetration testing tools (e.g., Nessus, Burp Suite, Metasploit). How do you prioritize and remediate findings, and how do you communicate risk to non-technical stakeholders?
Why they ask this:* Assesses technical competency with industry-standard tools and the ability to translate technical security findings into business impact—a key mid-level skill.
Q4
Walk me through your experience with security logging, SIEM implementation, or log analysis. How would you detect and respond to a potential insider threat using available logs?